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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Miller-Casella thermometer ： ウィキペディア英語版 Miller-Casella thermometer The Miller-Casella thermometer was a Six's thermometer with a double bulb used extensively by the ''Challenger'' expedition during the late nineteenth century. The thermomemeter was used for water temperature readings along 360 different research stations around the world's oceans. The thermometer, which was about 9 inches in length, was enclosed in a copper case and filled with a solution of creosote in spirit.〔 A U-shaped mercury tube recorded maximum and minimum temperature as the thermometer was lowered and raised into the ocean.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The science: water temperature )〕 This design assumed accurate measurements could be taken as long as the water closer to the surface of the ocean was always warmer than that below. Scientists aboard the HMS Challenger later questioned this assumption and made temperutare measurements with reversing thermometers instead which wouldn't require the coldest water to be at the ocean's bottom.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The science: water temperature (reversing thermometer) )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Miller-Casella thermometer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.